Uganda’s President Yoweri Museveni stirred controversy on Thursday by appointing his son, Gen. Muhoozi Kainerugaba, as the country’s top military commander, fuelling speculation about succession plans and dynastic rule in the East African nation.
Kainerugaba’s appointment comes amid growing concerns among Ugandans about the president’s perceived grooming of his eldest son for the presidency. Despite a law prohibiting serving army officers from engaging in partisan politics, Kainerugaba has been actively involved in political activities, including leading rallies and launching the Patriotic League of Uganda, which he claims is nonpartisan and aimed at promoting patriotism.
According to a military statement released late Thursday, Kainerugaba was promoted to his new post, signalling a significant shift in the country’s military leadership. Furthermore, two of his closest advisors have been appointed to ministerial positions in a government reshuffle, sparking speculation about Museveni’s endorsement of Kainerugaba’s political ambitions.
President Museveni, who seized power in 1986 and has been elected six times, has not indicated when he plans to retire. With no clear successor within the ruling National Resistance Movement party, observers suggest that the military may play a pivotal role in selecting the next leader.
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The next presidential election in Uganda is scheduled for 2026, heightening concerns among opposition leaders and critics about the potential entrenchment of dynastic rule. While Kainerugaba’s supporters view him as a potential agent for a peaceful transfer of power, sceptics fear his ascension could lead to hereditary leadership.
Kainerugaba’s military career has been marked by controversy, with critics dubbing his rise as the ‘Muhoozi Project’ aimed at preparing him for the presidency. Despite denials from Museveni and Kainerugaba, the recent developments suggest a transition underway as Museveni, 79, enters what could be his final term in office without a clear successor.
Previously serving as a senior presidential advisor in charge of special operations, Kainerugaba’s new appointment follows his removal as infantry commander in 2022. His past actions, including offensive tweets and commanding elite special forces, have sparked debates about his suitability for higher office.
